The
story of EN Properties L.L.C. proves the old business adage that
it is better to be quick then dead.
The 27-year-old
entrepreneurs Victor Naar and Jason Epstein have parlayed their
interest in residential real estate and a penchant for moving
fast into a multimillion-dollar business
Based in Yonkers,
N.Y., EN Properties locates distressed properties, some of them
in Fairfield County, buys them, renovates them and sells them
quickly for profit.
"Time is
everything with us. By the time we close we want to have a plan
in place for the renovation and sale," said Naar.
The partners said
a quick turnaround is so important to their business, they generally
sell homes for 5 to 10 percent below market value in order to
ensure rapid sales. Their average hold time is approximately four
months between the close of purchase to close of sale.
EN Properties
acquires homes through a number, of avenues, including foreclosures,
estate sales, auctions and private sales, through banks and brokers.
It evaluates opportunities
based on a formula that takes into account "soft costs"
such as title and attorneys' fees. If the principals see an upside
to a property, the company closes with cash in 30 days or less.
"We can't
fall in love with the bricks, we have to fall in love with the
numbers," Epstein said.
The principals
act as co-presidents. Epstein handles property acquisition and
Naar tends to construction management and property sales.
The pair's relationship
goes back to their days at New Rochelle High School in New York.
Epstein and Naar kept in contact after receiving their undergraduate
degrees from Clark University in Worcester, Mass., and the State
University of New York at Albany, respectively, "We sort
of fell into what we are doing," Naar said.
Epstein was working
on Long Island, for a N.Y.-based developer and said he knew he
wanted to get into the real estate business. When the opportunity
came, he called Naar.
Their
own money
The pair purchased
their first house in Yonkers in 1997 with $10,000 of their own
money.
When they analyzed market conditions, their options and the costs
involved, they decided to renovate and sell the property quickly.
"When the
home attached to it became available, we used the money from the
first one to buy the next and it ,seemed to snowball from there,"
explained Epstein.
Once EN Properties
built a track record, loans and private investments became readily
available.
In 1999, the firm
purchased 45 homes in Westchester County, N.Y., and five more
in Fairfield County worth a total of $11 million.
EN Properties
is now taking steps to maintain its short-term cash flow so it
may continue to acquire a significant housing inventory.
Most of the company's
25 employees are paid on commission to control overhead costs.
"Now, we
are also looking to buy and hold larger income-producing properties
and possibly enter into development," according to Naar,
who said the goal is to obtain 50 to 75 rent-producing apartments
per year.
On about 20 percent
of the properties it buys, the firm engages in real estate "flipping."
Naar explained that the company will come to terms on a purchase
price and then immediately sell its contract to another buyer
at a profit.
Flipping is a
prime example of how hot the region's market for residential real
estate is today-- where homes can be bought, sold and bought again
in the blink of an eye. Some say companies such as EN Properties
are just tiding the wave.
"We've heard
that before. We believe that we are positioned well for any possible
downturn. Our turnaround time keeps the risk down," Naar
responded.
'All
relative'
"It's
all relative. In our business, some people prefer a down market.
You buy the properties cheaper and there are more of them available,"
Epstein added.
They have set
a goal of selling 80 to 100 properties for a total of$17 million
to $18 million in 2000.
EN Properties
currently looks for one- to four-family homes ranging in price
from $200,000 to $700,000 in Westchester County and $500,000 to
$2 million in Fairfield County.
A typical renovated
home features a new kitchen, new baths, a new roof, floors, boiler
and an upgraded electrical system.
If EN Properties
buys a home from a broker, it returns the listing to that broker
upon completion of the renovation.
When EN Properties
purchases a home directly from a bank or at auction it is listed
on the company's website (www. enproperties.com) and on the Multiple
Listing Service (MLS) under ENP Realty. These properties pay a
2.5- or 3-percent commission to the selling agent.
EN Properties
takes bids from contractors who handle sheetrocking, tiling, light
plumbing, electric and carpentry.
Naar said they
prefer to have one contractor who can handle the whole project
because it makes managing it quicker and easier.
The firm currently
has personnel researching real estate markets in Boston, Mass.,
and Philadelphia, Pa., with plans to slowly take their business
model national.